Quick Look @ Angular Part VI - Add Routing

Brett M. Nelson - Sunday, March 5, 2017

Previously on WIPDeveloper.com => we created a simple app, added a component, added a service, updated your Angular-CLI and added a second component that used the service. Now Lets try adding routing.

Update Routing

In the beginning we created our little project with routing:

Back when we made the app

ng new ng-quick-look --routing

This created the file src/app/app-routing.codule.ts. It looked something like this:

Original app-routing.codule.ts

import { NgModule } from '@angular/core'; import { Routes, RouterModule } from '@angular/router';

const routes: Routes = [ { path: '', children: [] } ];

@NgModule({ imports: [RouterModule.forRoot(routes)], exports: [RouterModule], providers: [] }) export class AppRoutingModule { }

To create routes to our componetns we will beed to import both TaskListComponent and NewTaskComponent. With those imported we will add to the existing routes object. We will use the TaskListComponent as the component of our base route, this is the one with the empty path ''. The NewTaskComponent will be used with a second route that will use the path newtask. It should look something like this:

Updated app-routing.codule.ts

import { NgModule } from '@angular/core'; import { Routes, RouterModule } from '@angular/router'; import { TaskListComponent } from './task-list/task-list.component'; // <= This is new import { NewTaskComponent } from './new-task/new-task.component'; // <= This is new

const routes: Routes = [ { path: '', component: TaskListComponent // <= This is new }, { // <= This is new
path: 'newtask', // <= This is new
component: NewTaskComponent // <= This is new } // <= This is new ];

@NgModule({ imports: [RouterModule.forRoot(routes)], exports: [RouterModule], providers: [] }) export class AppRoutingModule { }

Since we never removed the <router-outlet></router-outlet> from the app.component.html we are going to see our new routes displayed above our existing rendering of our components.

Double Rainbow Components!

Lets fix that by removing our other components tags. The updated app.component.html should look like the following:

Updated app.component.html

Quick Look @ Angular Part VI - Add Routing

Now our markup looks a little cleaner and our "Developer UI" is less cluttered:

Router Output Only

Add Navigation Through Links

But we don't have a way to navigate without manually entering the url. Lets add an anchor tag for a link but instead of using an href attribute we will use the angular component attribute of routerLink="/newtask" to the top of src/app/task-list/task-list.component.html. Something like this should be ok:

Updated task-list.component.html

Add New Task // <= This is new

While we are at it we might as well add link to src/app/task-list/task-list.component.html to cancel and navigate back to the task list (/) .

Updated new-task.component.html

Navigation In Action

Navigate from Code

Now that we can navigate through the links we should also add navigating to the task list after a new component is added.

In src/app/new-task/new-task.component.ts lets import the Router from @angular/router and then add a call to the router navigate method to root (./).

Updated app-routing.module.ts

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core'; import { Task } from '../models/task';
import { TaskService } from '../services/task.service'; import { Router } from '@angular/router'; // <= This is new

@Component({ selector: 'app-new-task', templateUrl: './new-task.component.html', styleUrls: ['./new-task.component.css'] }) export class NewTaskComponent implements OnInit {

newTask: Task;

constructor(private _taskService: TaskService, private _router: Router) { } // <= This is updated

ngOnInit() { this.newTask = new Task(); }

addTask(){ this._taskService.addTask(this.newTask) .then(results =>{ this.newTask = new Task(); this._router.navigate(['./']); // <= This is new }); } }

Now we can navigate AND add tasks and things are a little more intuitive.

To prevent the TaskService from reinitalizing the array of tasks each time the TaskListComponent everytime it loads I added a check to verify that the tasks are undefined.

Complete App in Action

Code

Code can be found at Github/BrettMN/quick-look

All Done

There you go. Our little to do app is complete, is there anything you think we should add? Let me know by leaving a comment below or emailing [email protected].